Espiral Atlas
MuscleLower limb

Piriformis muscle

musculus piriformis

Rotates the extended thigh laterally and abducts the flexed thigh; stabilizes the head of the femur in the acetabulum. It is the landmark of the gluteal region: the superior gluteal nerve leaves the pelvis above it and all the other deep gluteal nerves, below.

Lower limb – 3D human anatomy atlas

In the full entry

The full entry, with every field, sources, quiz and clinical correlations, is in the atlas.

  • Origin
  • Insertion
  • Innervation
  • Blood supply

Related clinical cases

  • Injuries of the sciatic nerve and piriformis syndrome

Other structures in this region

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